Let me mention at the very top, that many people who are renown for their intellectual achievements ...have put together many solid theories, based on their extensive studies, and those theories have remained relatively unchallenged for many years now. Therefore, these theories have been widely accepted as fact.

• Theory #1:  Everything that exists has come about as a result of an action or reaction upon something that had already existed.

• Theory #2:  Everything that exists, has changed.  And irregardless of whether we agree that is a positive change, or a negative change ...is irrelevant to the point that it has indeed changed over time.  And we call that change ...evolution.

• Theory #3:  Non-living particles have evolved into living particles. This is promoted whether we speak of quarks, leptons, or antiparticles ...if you imagine them randomly coming into contact with other energy entities, to combine, and create new forms of energy.  Subatomic particles collide, some reacting favorably, to cluster and form living particles ...in essence, evolving from non-living to living.

• Theory #4:  We exist.  As the great philosopher, Descartes, reasoned, "I think, therefore I am".